Before we dive into our text study of 1st Samuel Chapter 16, there are three contrasting patterns between Saul and David that I want you to keep in mind as we move forward.
Scripturally and spiritually speaking, there is a very clear and distinct separation between these two men.
King Saul was the prototype of the Anti-King, while young David was the prototype of the righteous king.
One man represents evil, darkness, and disobedience.
The other man represents good, light, and faithfulness.
So here are the three contrasting patterns.
PATTERN ONE:
King Saul came to power because the unfaithful people of Israel wanted him.
David came to power as a product of God’s election.
PATTERN TWO:
King Saul’s life is a demonstration of what happens when one relies on one’s intelligence and human wisdom to rule.
David’s life is a demonstration of what happens when a person completely surrenders one’s will to God.
PATTERN THREE:
King Saul is an example of a ruler driven by his evil inclination (Yetser Hara).
King David is an example of a ruler driven by his good inclination (Yetser Tov).
Finally, I want you to notice the Messiah will embody every positive aspect of each of these three patterns.
Yeshua was a product of God’s election, he completely surrendered his will to God and was driven by the Holy Spirit.
So far beyond the genealogical factor, the New Testament is right on the mark when it refers to Yeshua as the “Son of David”.
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